When there are more than two parties under FPP, vote splitting can allow a 39% minority party to win over 50% of the seats — and 100% of the power. This is called a false majority because the party didn't earn a majority of seats with a majority of votes.
Harper “dictatorship”
That’s what happened in 2011, when the Harper Conservatives won 54% of the seats on less than 40% of the vote.
This fake majority — the 60% super-majority was opposed to — gives the Harper Government absolute power to pass any legislation it wants. (What Harper called a “benign dictatorship” while in opposition.)
In 94% of the developed world, government represents an actual majority of voters.
Voting reform ensures real majority
There are two ways to achieve true democracy:
Prefential Voting (ranked ballot): This ensures majority rule at a local riding level: MPs must earn their seats with a majority. To accomplish this, the voter’s ballot is changed from single-choice to ranked. It’s the same method used by parties to elect their leaders.
Proportional Representation: This ensures majority rule at a federal level. This system awards parties the same percentage of power they got in federal votes. Usually two or more parties form stable majority governments.
Spurious majorities is especially common in Canada but have also occurred relatively frequently in some European countries. This phenomenon led to a government crisis in Malta in 1981. https://www.duo.uio.no/handle/10852/13098
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